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Infectious Disease

Clinical Decision-Making Case: Febrile Infant

Carrie Maupin, MD, MPH, MHPE*, Ambika Anand, MD, MEHP*, Grace Hickam, MD, MEHP* and Danielle Nesbit, DO*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5070/M5.52290Issue 11:1[mrp_rating_result]
By the end of this CDM case, learners will be able to: 1) demonstrate familiarity with the CDM case format, 2) recognize the critical importance of fever in a neonate and initiate a thorough evaluation, 3) develop an appropriate differential diagnosis and understand the workup for febrile neonates, 4) identify and justify the appropriate diagnostic studies and interpret their findings in the context of a neonate with fever, 5) justify a treatment plan and understand the critical disposition of a neonate with fever.
Current IssueBoard ReviewCertifying Exam CasesClinical Decision-MakingInfectious DiseasePediatrics
Atypical Presentation of Fourniers Gangrene. CT. JETem 2026

A Case Report of an Atypical Presentation of Fournier’s Gangrene

Elaha Noori, BS*, Konnor Davis, BS*, Tyler Rigdon, MD^ and Lindsey Spiegelman, MD, MBA^

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5070/M5.52203 Issue 11:1[mrp_rating_result]
A computed tomography (CT) scan of the abdomen and pelvis was significant for scrotal fluid and punctate gas locules (red arrow) without discrete evidence of invasion into the adjacent soft tissues, suspicious for Fournier’s gangrene. There was also fluid collection centered around the seminal vesicles suggestive of an abscess.
Visual EMCurrent IssueInfectious DiseaseUrology
Open Chest Wound. Photo. JETem 2026

Open Chest Wound with Sternal Fracture in the Emergency Department, a Case Report

Alexandra Ortego, MD* and Vivek Sharma, DO*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.5070/M5.52202Issue 11:1[mrp_rating_result]
The image demonstrates the large chronic-appearing wound of the patient’s anterior chest as well as the visible fractured segments of the patient’s exposed sternum. The sternum is necrotic appearing concerning for a chronic process including osteomyelitis and malignancy. Purulent drainage is visible on the wound consistent with an infectious process.
Visual EMCurrent IssueDermatologyHematology/OncologyInfectious Disease

Clinical Decision-Making Case: Pediatric Sexually Transmitted Infections and Consent

Emily Drone, MD*, Andrew Shedd, MD^, Leslie Rodriguez, RN, MSN† and Chinmay Patel, DO^

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8.52335 Issue 10:5[mrp_rating_result]
By the end of this case the learner will be able to: 1) demonstrate competency with the new ABEM Certifying Exam Clinical Decision-Making Case format, 2) manage a simulated pediatric care encounter that requires navigating the details of pediatric consent, 3) explain common exceptions to requiring parental consent in emergency situations according to established guidelines as well as state and local laws, 4) report increased comfort managing ethical dilemmas related to pediatric consent in the ED.
Certifying Exam CasesClinical Decision-MakingInfectious DiseaseOb/GynPediatrics

Prioritization: Run This Board: Septic Shock, Acute Coronary Syndrome, Small Bowel Obstruction, and Penetrating Chest Trauma

Colleen Donovan, MD1, Nicole Novotny, MD2, Charles Lei, MD3, Alaa Aldalati, MBBS4, Andrew Melendez, DO5, Neil Wallace, MD6, Tiffany Moadel, MD7, Stephanie Stapleton, MD8 and Shagun Berry, DO9

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8.52355 Issue 10:5[mrp_rating_result]
By the end of this case learners will be able to: 1) Become familiar with format of a prioritization case (a component of the ABEM Certifying Exam), 2) Practice their ability to prioritize multiple patients and provide stabilizing care, 3) Consider changes in status/patient acuity/new cases as presented, 4) Understand how to utilize team resources appropriately.
Abdominal/GastroenterologyBoard ReviewCardiology/VascularCertifying Exam CasesInfectious DiseaseNeurologyOb/GynPediatricsPrioritizationTrauma

A Low-Cost Task Trainer Constructed from Silicone Nipple Covers

Aubrey Bethel, MD* and Vivienne Ng, MD, MPH^

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8.52244 Issue 10:4[mrp_rating_result]
Educational Objectives: By the end of this training session, learners will be able to anesthetize an abscess, perform incision and drainage, develop manual dexterity maneuvering instruments to break up the abscess, and place packing using both the linear incision and loop techniques.
Infectious DiseaseInnovationsProcedures

Pizza and Paintballs: A Cost-Effective Model for Incision and Drainage Simulation Training

Patrick McNeal, DMSc, PA-C*, Andrea D Boan, PhD, MSCR, MSPAS, PA-C* and Emily Douglas, DMSc, MSPAS, MSc (PH), PA-C*

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8.52047 Issue 10:4[mrp_rating_result]
Upon completing this lab session, the participant should have the capability to: 1) describe the indications, contraindications, and reasons for performing I&D of an abscess, 2) select the necessary equipment for performing I&D of an abscess, 3) demonstrate the necessary steps for performing an I&D procedure on a simulated abscess.
Infectious DiseaseInnovationsProcedures
Calciphylaxis Photo LLE. JETem 2025 1

A Case Report of Calciphylaxis

Kim Hoang, BS*, Tien Lu, MD^, Alex Dang, MD^, Danielle Matonis, MD^

DOI: https://doi.org/10.21980/J8KW8V Issue 10:3[mrp_rating_result]
On arrival for this visit, the patient was nontoxic appearing with stable vital signs. The physical exam was notable for deep, ulcerated, bilateral anterior leg wounds with purulent drainage and large areas of eschar (see photographs).
Visual EMDermatologyInfectious DiseaseRenal/Electrolytes
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